Outdoor apparel terms are most useful when they help your team make a decision. The same word can affect fabric selection, sample approval, fit, branding, and bulk order planning.
For buyers comparing construction choices, compare softshell and hardshell jackets before selecting the right outer layer for your market.
Swipe horizontally to compare all columns.
| Term | Simple meaning | Buyer tip |
|---|---|---|
| Shell | The outer layer of a garment | Confirm whether you need a weather shell, a lightweight layer, or a warmth-focused jacket. |
| Hardshell | A protective outer layer for harsher weather | Check waterproof and breathability needs before sampling. |
| Softshell | A flexible outer layer with comfort and mobility | Good for active outdoor use when stretch and comfort matter. |
| DWR | A surface treatment that helps water bead on fabric | Ask how the fabric is intended to perform after wear and washing. |
| Breathability | How well moisture vapor can move out of the garment | Important for hiking, trekking, and high-movement use cases. |
| Seam sealing | Tape or sealing work that helps reduce leakage through stitched seams | Decide whether your product needs partial or full seam sealing. |
| Ripstop | A woven fabric structure that helps limit tear spread | Useful for products that may face abrasion or outdoor friction. |
| Insulation | Material added to help trap warmth | Balance warmth, bulk, and intended weather conditions. |
| GSM | Fabric weight measurement | Clarify the target feel, warmth, and drape before development starts. |
| Size grading | How a pattern changes across sizes | Use this to keep fit consistent across your size run. |
| MOQ | Minimum order quantity | Plan sizes, colors, and branding details together so the order is workable. |
| Tech pack | The product document that covers specs, materials, and construction | Use a clear tech pack to reduce sample confusion and revision cycles. |
| Private label | Your brand labels, hangtags, and packaging on the product | Confirm brand assets, care labels, and packaging requirements early. |
| Cut and sew | Garment production from fabric pieces that are cut and assembled | Helpful when you need custom panel shapes, details, and branding placement. |








When your team has a clear product direction, the next step is to review materials, fit, branding, and pricing together.